How can universal testing be performed?

The optimal method for conducting the universal test involves utilizing a Computerized Universal Testing Machine (UTM). In this procedure, the sample is positioned between two jaws and securely clamped to execute either a tension or compression test. After ensuring the sample is correctly situated, the jaws are gradually pulled apart to apply tension to the sample. Tension continues to be applied until the sample reaches its fracture point. At the moment of fracture, the force exerted on the specimen is recorded to assess the material's strength and quality.

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